NGINX (Ver 1.10+)

$arg_name

argument name in the request line

{text:Argument Name}

$args

arguments in the request line

{text:Query String,ftype=querystring}

querystring

$binary_remote_addr

client address in a binary form, value’s length is always 4 bytes for IPv4 addresses or 16 bytes for IPv6 addresses

{ip:Binary Remote IP,ftype=binaryremoteip}

binaryremoteip

$body_bytes_sent

number of bytes sent to a client, not counting the response header; this variable is compatible with the “%B” parameter of the mod_log_config Apache module

{number:Bytes Sent,ftype=bytesent}

bytesent

$bytes_sent

number of bytes sent to a client (1.3.8, 1.2.5)

{number:Bytes Sent,ftype=bytesent}

bytesent

$connection

connection serial number (1.3.8, 1.2.5)

{text:Connection Serial Number,ftype=connserial}

connserial

$connection_requests

current number of requests made through a connection (1.3.8, 1.2.5)

{text:Connection Requests,ftype=numofrequests}

numofrequests

$content_length

“Content-Length” request header field

{text:Content Length,ftype=contentlength}

contentlength

$content_type

“Content-Type” request header field

{text:Content Type,ftype=contenttype}

contenttype

$cookie_name

the name cookie

{text:Cookie,ftype=cookie} 

cookie

$document_root

root or alias directive’s value for the current request

{text:Document Root,ftype=documentroot}

documentroot

$document_uri

same as $uri

{text:Request URL,ftype=requrl}

requrl

$host

in this order of precedence: host name from the request line, or host name from the “Host” request header field, or the server name matching a request

{text:Server Name,ftype=servername}

servername

$hostname

Host name

{text:Remotehost,ftype=remoteip}

remoteip

$http_name

Arbitrary request header field; the last part of a variable name is the field name converted to lower case with dashes replaced by underscores

{text:HTTP Name,ftype=httpname}

httpname

$https

“on” if connection operates in SSL mode, or an empty string otherwise

{text:SSL,ftype=https}

https

$is_args

“?” if a request line has arguments, or an empty string otherwise

{text:Has Query Arguments}

$limit_rate

setting this variable enables response rate limiting; see limit_rate

{text:Rate Limiting}

$msec

current time in seconds with the milliseconds resolution (1.3.9, 1.2.6)

{timestamp:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}

$nginx_version

nginx version

{text:NGINX Version}

$pid

PID of the worker process

{text:ProcessID,ftype= processid}

processid

$pipe

“p” if request was pipelined, “.” otherwise (1.3.12, 1.2.7)

{text:PIPE}

$proxy_protocol_addr

client address from the PROXY protocol header, or an empty string otherwise (1.5.12)

The PROXY protocol must be previously enabled by setting the proxy_protocol parameter in the listendirective.

{text:X-Forwarded-For,ftype=forwardforip}

forwardforip

$proxy_protocol_port

client port from the PROXY protocol header, or an empty string otherwise (1.11.0)

The PROXY protocol must be previously enabled by setting the proxy_protocol parameter in the listendirective.

{text:Client Port,ftype=clientport} 

clientport

$query_string

same as $args

{text:Query String,ftype=querystring}

querystring

$realpath_root

an absolute pathname corresponding to the root or alias directive’s value for the current request, with all symbolic links resolved to real paths

{text:Real Path}

$remote_addr

client address

{geoip:RemoteIP,ftype=remoteip}

remoteip

$remote_port

client port

{number:Remote Port,ftype=remoteport}

remoteport

$remote_user

User name supplied with the Basic authentication

{text:Remote User,ftype=remoteuser}

remoteuser

$request

Full original request line

1. {choice:Method,ftype=reqmethod;,GET;POST;HEAD} {url:URL,paramsFtype=querystring;ftype=requrl;paramsName=Query;,} {text:Request Protocol,ftype=reqprotocol;,}

reqmethod

requrl

querystring

reqprotocol

$request_body

request body

The variable’s value is made available in locations processed by the proxy_pass, fastcgi_pass,uwsgi_pass, and scgi_pass directives when the request body was read to a memory buffer.

{text:Request Body}

$request_body_file

name of a temporary file with the request body

At the end of processing, the file needs to be removed. To always write the request body to a file,client_body_in_file_only needs to be enabled. When the name of a temporary file is passed in a proxied request or in a request to a FastCGI/uwsgi/SCGI server, passing the request body should be disabled by the proxy_pass_request_body off, fastcgi_pass_request_body off, uwsgi_pass_request_body off, orscgi_pass_request_body off directives, respectively.

{text:Request Body File}

$request_completion

“OK” if a request has completed, or an empty string otherwise

{text:Request Completion}

$request_filename

file path for the current request, based on the root or alias directives, and the request URI

{text:Request File Name}

$request_id

unique request identifier generated from 16 random bytes, in hexadecimal (1.11.0)

{text:Request Identifier}

$request_length

request length (including request line, header, and request body) (1.3.12, 1.2.7)

{number:Request Length}

$request_method

request method, usually “GET” or “POST”

{choice:Method,ftype=reqmethod;,GET;POST;HEAD}

reqmethod

$request_time

request processing time in seconds with a milliseconds resolution (1.3.9, 1.2.6); time elapsed since the first bytes were read from the client

{number:Request Time,ftype=reqtime}

reqtime

$request_uri

full original request URI (with arguments)

{text:Request URL,ftype=requrl}

requrl

$scheme

request scheme, “http” or “https”

{text:Request Protocol,ftype=reqprotocol}

reqprotocol

$sent_http_name

arbitrary response header field; the last part of a variable name is the field name converted to lower case with dashes replaced by underscores

{text:Sent Http Name,ftype=senthttp}

senthttp

$sent_trailer_name

Arbitrary field sent at the end of the response (1.13.2); the last part of a variable name is the field name converted to lower case with dashes replaced by underscores

{text:Sent Trailer Name,ftype=trailername}

trailername

$server_addr

an address of the server which accepted a request

Computing a value of this variable usually requires one system call. To avoid a system call, the listendirectives must specify addresses and use the bind parameter.

{ip:Local IP,ftype=localip}

localip

$server_name

name of the server which accepted a request

{text:Server Name,ftype=servername}

servername

$server_port

port of the server which accepted a request

{number:Server Port,ftype=serverport}

serverport

$server_protocol

request protocol, usually “HTTP/1.0”, “HTTP/1.1”, or “HTTP/2.0”

{text:Request Protocol,ftype=reqprotocol}

reqprotocol

$status

response status (1.3.2, 1.2.2)

{number:Response Status,ftype=respstatus}

respstatus

$tcpinfo_rtt, $tcpinfo_rttvar, $tcpinfo_snd_cwnd, $tcpinfo_rcv_space

information about the client TCP connection; available on systems that support the TCP_INFO socket option

 1.{text:TCP Info RTT}

2. {text:TCP Info RTTVAR}

3.{text:TCP Info SND CWND}

4.{text:TCP Info RCV SPACE}

$time_iso8601

local time in the ISO 8601 standard format (1.3.12, 1.2.7)

{date:Date,yyyy-MM-dd'T' HH:mm:ss z}

$time_local

local time in the Common Log Format (1.3.12, 1.2.7)

{date:Date,dd/MMM/yyyy:HH:mm:ss z}

$uri

current URI in request, normalized

The value of $uri may change during request processing, e.g. when doing internal redirects, or when using index files.

{text:Request URL,ftype=requrl}

requrl

The User Agent which is associated with the request

{text:User Agent,ftype=useragent;,}

useragent

The referer which is associated with the request

{string:RefererQuery,ftype=refererquery;,}{regexp:Referer,ftype=referer;refName=RefererQuery,^([\w-]+://[^?]+|/[^?]+)}

referer

$http_x_forwarded_for

Method for identifying the originating IP address of a client connecting to a web server through an HTTP proxy or load balancer.

{ip:X-Forwarded-For,ftype=forwardforip}

forwardforip

$upstream_addr

keeps the IP address and port, or the path to the UNIX-domain socket of the upstream server.

{text:Upstream Address,ftype=upstreamaddr}

upstreamaddr

$upstream_status

keeps status code of the response obtained from the upstream server.

{text:Upstream Status,ftype=upstreamstatus}

upstreamstatus

$upstream_response_time

keeps time spent on receiving the response from the upstream server; the time is kept in seconds with millisecond resolution.

{text:Upstream Response Time,ftype=upstreamresponsetime}

upstreamresponsetime

$geoip_country_name

The country from which the request was sent from.

{text:Country Name,ftype=countryname}

countryname

$geoip_country_code

The country code from which the request was sent from.

{text:Country Code,ftype=countrycode}

countrycode

$geoip_region_name

The region from which the request was sent from.

{text:Region,ftype=region}

region

$geoip_city

The city from which the request was sent from

{text:City,ftype=city}

city